The rich diversity in types of Sherry wine is an excellent, versatile way to enhance your wine list. Dry and delicate or strong and sweet, Sherry carries an impressive range for wine bar managers, catering to most palates.
For centuries, wine selections of Sherry have endured with appreciation and popularity. Their unique and traditional production methods lend each vintage its delicious character.
Find out how aging differences, the solera system, and versatile pairings make Sherry a valuable, wine selection for bars and hotel restaurant wine lists.
Explore the intricate flavors of each Sherry type—from a dry, crisp Fino to the sweet depths of Ximénez. See how these 10 types of Sherry could elevate your bar, hotel, or restaurant wine list, enhancing dining experiences with the right pairings.
Key Takeaway: The immense spectrum in types of Sherry makes the fortified wine a versatile addition to menus and lists, offering satisfaction to any guest's palette.
10 Essential Types of Sherry Wine
With a vast heritage extending over 3,000 years, Sherry wines have perfected the approach to bringing out the best of Palomino, Ximénez, and Moscatel grapes.
Unique production methods gives each Sherry its distinct flavor, while the tradition of the solera system ensures they rightly belong to the long legacy of consistency and quality. Sherry wine remains adored world-wide for its range of complex flavors: sweet and dry, nutty and floral, or fruity, balanced, and fresh.
Elevate your beverage offers and delight guests by knowing the nuances of these 11 classic Sherries.
Dry Types of Sherry Wine
Dry Sherry uses complete fermentation to reduce natural sugar levels. Their aging methods can be biological, oxidative, and a combination, but each are fortified with an alcohol content between 15% and 17% by volume.
Manzanilla
Manzanilla brings a coastal influence from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, distinguishing it from other dry cousins. Complete fermentation from this climate produces a straw-yellow wine with a light structure of fresh floral notes and a touch of bitterness.
Served chilled, Sherry wines like Manzanilla pair best with light proteins or salty sides such as olives, tapas, and seafood plates.
Fino
Fino is the characteristic, dry Sherry that shows the purest product of low-oxygen fermenting. Lighter in color than Manzanilla, the crisp, almond notes of this low-acid Sherry wine carries even more savory appeal.
Preferably served very chilled, Fino sherries pair well with foods matched with Manzanilla: savory, salty appetizers and light dishes of seafood.
Amontillado
In two phases, Amontillado combines low-oxygen fermentation with an oxidative approach. Increasing the alcohol content up to 20%, its process deepens the Sherry's color into a gold or mahogany with notes of hazelnut and spicy, craft whiskey-like woodiness.
The doubled aging process adds complexity to the usual lightness of dry sherries, though it also enjoyed chilled. Its deep structure makes it excellent for bolder foods like cured meats and cheese pairings.
Oloroso
Oloroso brings even more depth with a completely oxidative process for aging. Its color becomes a deep amber or dark, moody mahogany. Its smoothness remains rich with the aromas and flavor of tobacco, nuts, and exotic spices.
Between 18% to 20% by volume, this type of dry Sherry can be moderately chilled or served at room temperature. Because of its complexity and spicy depth, Oloroso mixes beautifully with red meats, game proteins, and stronger cheeses.
Palo Cortado
Like Amontillado, Palo Cortado sherries are first aged biologically (with low oxygen) before being refortified by an oxidative approach. It is lighter in color than Oloroso, but highly prized for its rarity and complexity.
Served at room temperature, dry Palo Cortado combines the easiness of light varieties with the richness of darker sherries. Some say it has the elegance of Amontillado and the luxury of Oloroso. Palo Cortado pairs best with the flavors of foie gras, mushroom risotto, and the truffle-infused.
Naturally Sweet Types of Sherry
Resembling port wine, sweet sherries limit fermentation (and use a sunning process) to retain and focus the natural sugars of Moscatel and Ximénez grapes.
Moscatel
Moscatel Sherry can be golden or intensely mahogany because the fermentation of sun-dried grapes is stopped early. The process gives these sherries floral notes like herbal spirits that can be fresh, acidic, sweet and citric.
By comparison, Moscatel Sherry is bright, fruity, and aromatic to balance a higher sugar content. Lightly chilled, this makes it an ideal pair with creamy desserts, fresh fruit, and sweet pasties.
Pedro Ximénez
Pedro Ximénez sherries sun-dry grapes to achieve high sugar levels and a dark chestnut, or jet black, color. With the taste and aromatics of honey, figs, and dates, Ximénez Sherry evolves with sweet complexity into notes of coffee and licorice.
Ximénez is very sweet, and its texture is viscous, like a syrup, so it is lightly chilled and paired best with the rich desserts like chocolate or ice cream. Some balance the decadence of Ximénez with sourness, such as bleu cheese.
Blended Types of Sherry Wine
A blended Sherry combines the dry Sherry wine with the naturally sweet varieties for wine enthusiasts seeking even more diversity. This can create a range of interesting flavors of different depths and sweetness levels.
"Pale" Sherry Wine Blends
Pale sherries adds subtlety to a sweet Sherry by adding the lightness of Fino.
These sherries can enhance a light dessert, fruit dish, or mild cheese. Serve it well-chilled for guests seeking gentler sweetness.
"Medium" Sherry Types
Medium sherries blend Amontillado with sweeteners to get an amber color, nutty aroma, and an extra touch sweetness.
A more balanced profile for some, it pairs with chicken, veal, and lighter fare while slightly chilled. As a medium-bodied blend, it can be versatile for seasonal pairings.
"Cream" Sherry Types
Cream sherries give Oloroso sweeteners to give its dark color and rich flavors notes of caramel and dried fruit.
Full-bodied, these sherries are best at room temperature (or slightly chilled) as a dessert wine itself. They can also work as counterweights to strong cheeses and rich plates such as duck or veal.
Frequently Asked Questions for Types of Sherry Wine
Get to know Sherry wine types knowing its various types, understanding its range, and finding its place as a fortified wine that could add to your menu or list.
What type of wine is Sherry?
A type of fortified wine, Sherry has a history over 3,000-years-old, starting in the Jerez region of Spain. Dry or sweet, its known for variety and a range of flavors and aromas—pale or dark and light or complexity.
How many types of Sherry wine are there?
The classic groups include Manzanilla,Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, Palo Cortado, Pedro Ximénez, and many blended sherries. These are the usual categories of Sherry wine, but many more specific types exist with diverse features.
Is Sherry a versatile type of wine?
Sherry is a very versatile type of fortified wine. It has a unique variety of profiles for any kind of customer. Sherries achieve their unique quality from different production methods like sun-drying, low-oxygen fermentation, and wine oxidation.